Mass Energy Equation
Mass Energy equation :-
A/C to Netwon's ll low of motion
F=d/dt(mv)
=m dv/dt+v dm/dt
This force F is displace as body thought a distance dx.
Then increase K.E, i.e dEk of the body equal work done F.dx.
dEk=F.dx
=(m dv/dt+v dm/dt).dx
=m(dx/dt ) dv+v(dx/dt)dm
=mv dv+v²dm................(1)
A/C Variation of mass with velocity
m=m. /√1-(v²/c²)
m √(c²-v²)/c²=m.
m²c²-m²v²= m.²c²
2mdm c²-2mdm v²+2vdv m²=0
2m(c²dm-v²dm-mvdv)=0
c²dm=mv dv+v²dm.............(2)
From eq (1)and(2)
[dEk=c²dm]......dEk proportional c²dm
A change in K.E, dEk is diretele proportional to a change mass m.
when a body is at rest. if velocity is zero
m=m.
when if velocity v is mass because m.
i.e E.K=In(0 to E.K) dEk= c² In(m. to m)dm
E.K=(m-m.)c²
E.K=mc²-m.c²
when the body is at rest the internal energy stored in the body is m.c²
The total energy E of body is the sum of E.K and rest mass energy m.c²
E=E.K+m.c²
=mc²-m.c²+m.c²
[ E=mc² ]
This eistein mass energy equation.
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